{"id":48947,"date":"2026-11-13T09:13:50","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T05:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=48947"},"modified":"2026-11-13T09:13:50","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T05:13:50","slug":"h%e2%82%80-%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3-h%e2%82%81-%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%94%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=48947","title":{"rendered":"H\u2080 \u10d7\u10e3 H\u2081? \u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 (2004), \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8-\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\/\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 2018).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 6-7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Likert-<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (Surveys):<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, 1-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 5-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u00a0\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6-\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8) \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1:<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8<\/td>\n<td>\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/td>\n<td>\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/td>\n<td>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (True Experimental)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/td>\n<td>\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/td>\n<td>\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0; \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (Quasi-Experimental)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd<\/td>\n<td>\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \/ \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/td>\n<td>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4<\/strong><strong> (Field Experiment)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/td>\n<td>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/td>\n<td>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (R) \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (Solomon Four-Group Design):<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (Pretest sensitization) \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u00a0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0:<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, Propensity Score Matching (PSM) <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Propensity Score Matching (PSM)<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8-\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PSM-<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> 5-<\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (<em>Ignorable treatment assumption<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 (H_0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 vs H_1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (<strong>Cohen&#8217;s d<\/strong>) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (<strong>Variance Ratios<\/strong>, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 1-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (<em>Regression toward the mean<\/em>) \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, SPSS \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8) \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>McCrary-<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (McCrary Density Test):<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (RD) \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u201e\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> (Placebo Tests):<\/strong> \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (Sensitivity Analysis):<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (Bandwidth) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> (Covariate Reliability):<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Campbell, D. T., &amp; Stanley, J. C. (1963). <em>Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research<\/em>. Rand McNally<\/li>\n<li>Harris, H., &amp; Horst, S. J. (2016). A Brief Guide to Decisions at Each Step of the Propensity Score Matching Process. Practical Assessment, Research &amp; Evaluation, 21(4), 1\u201310.<\/li>\n<li>Leedy, P. D., &amp; Ormrod, J. E. (2010). <em>Practical Research: Planning and Design<\/em> (9th ed.). Pearson.<\/li>\n<li>Levy, Y., &amp; Ellis, T. J. (2011). A Guide for Novice Researchers on Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Studies in Information Systems Research. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 6, 217\u2013243.<\/li>\n<li>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e5. (2004) \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6-\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u201e\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8&#8221;, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 (Campbell &amp; Stanley, 1963; Leedy &amp; Ormrod, 2010) \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,39],"tags":[1061],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>H\u2080 \u10d7\u10e3 H\u2081? \u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 - mastsavlebeli.ge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=48947\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ka_GE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u2080 \u10d7\u10e3 H\u2081? \u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 - mastsavlebeli.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6-\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u201e\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8&#8221;, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 (Campbell &amp; 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