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\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8). \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u00a0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0-\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db VII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4-\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, IX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0: \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8? \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc. \u2026\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u2026\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7, \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0), \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0: \u201e\u10dd, \u10d0\u10da\u10da\u10d0\u10f0! \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0! (\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0). \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0: \u201e\u10dd, \u10d0\u10da\u10da\u10d0\u10f0! \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8!\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>711 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u00a0(\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 732 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 827 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd 967 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1072 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1096 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1, \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. XI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd (1085 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8), \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (1091 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 (1099 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8), \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 XII-XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10da-\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10d0\u10da-\u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10f0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da-\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d0\u10da-\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u2014 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10d0\u10da-\u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u2014 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0: \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da-\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da-\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8) \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da-\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc (\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d3\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8) \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee. 1235-1282 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10da-\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 (alghoarissmus) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d8. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u201c (\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10da-\u10f0\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10d0) \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u00a0(\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1). \u10d0\u10da-\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10da-\u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10da\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10da\u10f0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10d8) \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 50 -\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u201c (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u201e\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u201eOpticae thesaurus\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8) \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0-\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc X \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0-\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 <strong>\u201e<\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 <em>(<\/em><em>Dt la variole et delarougeole)<\/em>, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c (Kit\u0101b al-\u1e24\u0101w\u012b f\u012b al-\u1e6cibb) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 (\u10da\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0). \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 XII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. XV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 16-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 20-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1252 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd Chirurgica magna. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0) \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10da\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0) \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 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\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d6\u10dd\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 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\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u00a0\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (admiral), \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d8 (sloop), \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (cable), \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0 (barque), \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 (monsoon) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2., XII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 II-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10db I-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da-\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da-\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 70 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8, \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0, \u10da\u10d4\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10e3\u10db\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10dd-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>IX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8. \u00a0\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1, 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd. \u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10df\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u00a0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db VIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 800 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0-\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. XII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0 (\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8) \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 XIV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 (\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 854 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1: \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7? \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<br \/>\n\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0! \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1: \u201e\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0&#8230;\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7: \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d0\u10da-\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 XII-XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (1085 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8), \u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db 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XII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc: \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u00a0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 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\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u00a0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4. \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Julius Ruska, <em>Das Steinbuch des Aristoteles mit literargeschichtlichen Untersuchungen nach der arabischen Handschrift der Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale<\/em>, Heidelberg: Carl Winter\u2019s Universit\u00e4tsbuchhandlung, 1912, S. 1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><em><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u201e\u10d0\u10da-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u201c. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u00a0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0\u2014 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea V \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u00a0<em>Vandalusia<\/em>-\u10e1 (\u201e\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u201c).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Briffault, Robert. <em>The Making of Humanity<\/em>. London: G. Allen &amp; Unwin Ltd., 1928.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Hammond, Robert. <em>The Philosophy of Al-Farabi and Its Influence on Medieval Thought<\/em>. New York: Hobson Book Press, 1947.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> W. Montgomery Watt, The influence of Islam on medieval Europe. Edinburgh University press, 1972<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Max Meyerhof, <em>Studies in Medieval Arabic Medicine: Theory and Practice<\/em><em> 1984<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> S. Maqbul Ahmad, Djughrafiya, EL 2, vol. II,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Americo Castro. The Structure of Spanish History, Princeton, 1954<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d8\u10ee. &#8211;\u00a0 Ferdinand Lot, Christian Pfister, Fran\u00e7ois Louis Ganshof,\u00a0<em>Histoire du Moyen \u00e2ge<\/em>, t. I,\u00a0<em>Les destin\u00e9es de l\u2019Empire en Occident de 395 \u00e0 888<\/em>, nouvelle \u00e9dition revue, sous la direction de Gustave Glotz, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1940.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> W. Montgomery Watt, The influence of Islam on medieval Europe. Edinburgh University press, 1972<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> W. Montgomery Watt, The influence of Islam on medieval Europe. Edinburgh University press, 1972<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> W. Montgomery Watt and Pierre Kakhia, A history of Islamic Spain, Edinburgh, 1976<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> W. Montgomery Watt, The influence of Islam on medieval Europe. Edinburgh University press, 1972<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; 476 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,386],"tags":[134],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 - mastsavlebeli.ge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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