{"id":48100,"date":"2026-07-15T09:03:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T05:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=48100"},"modified":"2026-07-15T09:03:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T05:03:09","slug":"passive-voice-%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ac%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=48100","title":{"rendered":"Passive Voice-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da, \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 (B1\/B2) \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 (<strong>Passive Voice<\/strong>) \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u201e<em>The window was broken\u201c <\/em>\u00a0(\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0), \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc <em>\u201eSomeone broke the window\u201c<\/em>? \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1; \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (Spy Report) \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1; \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 (Present, Past, Future) \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (be + V+II participle) \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7.<\/li>\n<li>\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\/\u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0).<\/li>\n<li>\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 <strong>\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da<\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (Role-playing)<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (Subject) \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 (Object) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 1: \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201c<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 (Guided Discovery)<\/strong>. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>When do we use the passive voice instead of the active voice?<\/strong> <em>(\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3?)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>What is the golden formula for passive voice?<\/strong> <em>(\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u201c?)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>What happens to the verb <\/strong><strong>\u201e<\/strong><strong>to be<\/strong><strong>\u201c <\/strong><strong>when we change tenses?<\/strong> <em>(\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 <\/em><em>\u201e<\/em><em>to be<\/em><em>\u201c<\/em> <em>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1?)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 2: \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c &#8211; \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3: <em>Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple<\/em> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.). \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10e1). \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 3: \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (PowerPoint Presentation), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7; \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (Visual Grammar).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong> 4: \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10d4 <strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (Pair Work)<\/strong> \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 (Transformation), \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (Error Correction).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 5: <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong> \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u201c<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 <strong>\u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u201c (<\/strong><strong>\u201e<\/strong><strong>The Spy Report<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: <strong>\u201e<\/strong><strong>Active<\/strong><strong>\u201c <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <strong>\u201e<\/strong><strong>Passive<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong>. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u201e\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Group A: Science Laboratory Incident Report (<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0, \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Group B: Visual Arts Studio Incident Report (<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0: \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10ed\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1: <em>\u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1?\u201c<\/em> \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db (\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 (Scaffolding) \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 6: \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, <strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u10d6\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>(Venn Diagram)<\/strong> \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 (Active) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (Passive) \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (Active Voice):<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 (Subject\/Doer); \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (Passive Voice):<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4; \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1; \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (The Overlap):<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 <strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>; \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10db, \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 <strong>10-\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d4 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong><strong>\u10d4<\/strong><strong>\u10da<\/strong><strong>\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 (Real-time feedback) \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><strong> \u10d0 (Science Track):<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (Lab Report) \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db 5 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1 (Art Track):<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 (Art Exhibition Review), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>N1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (9-10 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0)<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (7-8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0)<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd (5-6 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0)<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (1-4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4 (\u201e\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u201c)<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 (be + V_3) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d3. \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1.<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u201eto be\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\">\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8)<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u201e\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0, \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8; \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8.<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1.<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">\u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\">\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0)<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8; \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4).<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\">\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da, \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 (B1\/B2) \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 (Passive Voice) \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48101,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,26],"tags":[1017],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Passive Voice-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u00a0 - mastsavlebeli.ge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=48100\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ka_GE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Passive Voice-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u00a0 - mastsavlebeli.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da, \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 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(Passive Voice) \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=48100\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"mastsavlebeli.ge\" \/>\n<meta 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