{"id":48083,"date":"2026-07-13T09:04:50","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T05:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=48083"},"modified":"2026-07-13T09:04:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T05:04:50","slug":"%e1%83%a6%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90%e1%83%97%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ac%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=48083","title":{"rendered":"\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd: 5-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 10 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da, \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 10 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 Lawrence Kohlberg, Essays on Moral Development, 1981-1984) \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 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\u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10ed\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 (Tompson et al, 2025;. Daniel E et al, 2023, Ahn et al, 2022). \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\/\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10e0\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u201c, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1!\u201c), \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10e1 (Patry et al, 2007).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong> \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4;<\/li>\n<li><strong> Vake (Values and Knowledge Education) <\/strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8? \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4? \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li>\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3 \u10d4\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/li>\n<li>\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc.<\/li>\n<li>\u10d5\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3), \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>J. Piaget. The Moral Judgment of the Child. Semantic Scholar. 1932<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/The-Moral-Judgment-of-the-Child-Piaget\/9f905848cc5372096cac9e226a251631bf4c5b97\">https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/The-Moral-Judgment-of-the-Child-Piaget\/9f905848cc5372096cac9e226a251631bf4c5b97<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>L. Kohlberg.\u00a0Essays on moral development (Vols. 1-3). Harper &amp; Row. 1981-1984<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wvw.zlibrary.to\/dl\/essays-on-moral-development-vol1-the-philosophy-of-moral-development\">Essays on Moral Development (vol.1) &#8211; The Philosophy of Moral Development PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>J. Rest, D. Narvaez, M. Bebeau, S. Thoma. Postconventional moral thinking: A neo-Kohlbergian approach. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1999<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/mono\/10.4324\/9781410603913\/postconventional-moral-thinking-james-rest-darcia-narvaez-stephen-thoma-muriel-bebeau\">https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/mono\/10.4324\/9781410603913\/postconventional-moral-thinking-james-rest-darcia-narvaez-stephen-thoma-muriel-bebeau<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>S. E. Tompson, V. H. Schmidt, A. Bardi, J. A. Read. Children\u2019s personal values and their behavior in the classroom in the early elementary school years: Mapping longitudinal trajectories. <em>European Journal of Psychology of Education<\/em>. Advance online publication. 2025<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10212-025-00966-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10212-025-00966-2<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>Daniel E., D\u00f6ring A. K., Cieciuch J., (2023). Development of intraindividual value structures in middle childhood: A multicultural and longitudinal investigation. <em>Journal of Personality<\/em>. V 91. P 482\u2013496. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35686945\/\">Development of intraindividual value structures in middle childhood: A multicultural and longitudinal investigation &#8211; PubMed<\/a><\/li>\n<li>J. S. Ahn, M. Busque-Carrier, S. Cho,\u00a0 G. Rivard. Value change across adolescent years: How do adolescents\u2019 intrinsic and extrinsic values develop. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/journal\/journal-of-research-in-personality\">Journal of Research in Personality<\/a>. 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/journal\/journal-of-research-in-personality\/vol\/99\/suppl\/C\">V. 99<\/a>. 104263<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0092656622000769?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Value change across adolescent years: How do adolescents\u2019 intrinsic and extrinsic values develop? &#8211; ScienceDirect<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>J.-L. Patry, A. Weinberger, S. Weyringer. Combining values and knowledge education (VaKE): An approach to teacher education for professional ethics. In A. Craft, H. Gardner, &amp; G. Claxton (Eds.), <em>Creativity, wisdom and trusteeship: Exploring the role of education<\/em> (pp. 145\u2013160). Trentham Books. 2007<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4, \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10df\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 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