{"id":47592,"date":"2026-05-05T09:06:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T05:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=47592"},"modified":"2026-05-05T09:08:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T05:08:13","slug":"47592","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=47592","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (UNESCO, 2015).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea. \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0, \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u201e\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d1\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u201c (Patry, Weyringer, 2002). \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u201e<\/strong><strong>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (values) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (Schwartz, 1992):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0 <\/strong>&#8211; \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (Care, benevolence<strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> &#8211; \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 (Universalism)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 (Tradition)<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (Self-direction)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d0 (Security)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d0 (Conformity)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (Achievement)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (Power<strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (Stimulation<strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10f0\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> &#8211; \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (Hedonism)\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1).\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 (Schwartz et al. 2012).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"47593\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?attachment_id=47593\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1.png\" data-orig-size=\"1022,767\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-300x225.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1.png\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-47593 \" src=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"587\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1.png 1022w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-150x113.png 150w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-696x522.png 696w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-560x420.png 560w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-80x60.png 80w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-160x120.png 160w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-265x198.png 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea &#8211; \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc \u10f0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 (Habermas, J., 1993). \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 (Weinberger et al., 2008). \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10df\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\/\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3:<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6 \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc (\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8);<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0);<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d0\u10e5, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8 (\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6 \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0);<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0);<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3:<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7;<\/p>\n<p>\u25e6 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 (VaKE \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, Values and Knowledge Education). \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \/ \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8: \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0 (Weinberger \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5., 2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"47594\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?attachment_id=47594\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2.png\" data-orig-size=\"478,436\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-300x274.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2.png\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47594\" src=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2.png 478w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-300x274.png 300w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-150x137.png 150w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-460x420.png 460w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 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\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1), \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 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\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea: \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>UNESCO Publishing. (2015). <em>Global citizenship education: Topics and learning objectives<\/em>. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Patry, J.-L., &amp; Weyringer, S. (2002). <em>Values and knowledge education: An approach to moral development<\/em>. [Publication details not fully specified].<\/li>\n<li>Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. <em>Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25<\/em>, 1-65. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60281-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60281-6<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Schwartz, S. H., et al. (2012). Refining the theory of basic individual values. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103 <\/em>(4), 663-688. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0029393\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0029393<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Habermas, J. Justification and application: remarks on discourse ethics. Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press (1993)<\/li>\n<li>Patry, J.-L., Weinberger, A., &amp; Weyringer, S. (2007). Combining values and knowledge education (VaKE): An approach to teacher education for professional ethics. In A. Craft, H. Gardner, &amp; G. Claxton (Eds.), <em>Creativity, wisdom and trusteeship: Exploring the role of education<\/em> (pp. 145-160). Trentham Books.<\/li>\n<li>Weinberger, A., et al. (2008). Educating moral sensibilities in urban schools. In <em>Professionals\u2019 ethos and education for responsibility<\/em> (pp. 107-125). Brill. <a href=\"https:\/\/brill.com\/display\/book\/edcoll\/9789004367326\/BP000014.xml?language=en\">https:\/\/brill.com\/display\/book\/edcoll\/9789004367326\/BP000014.xml?language=en<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u201c (PROVE) \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, 2026 \u10ec.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/erasmusplusprove\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/erasmusplusprove<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,39],"tags":[751],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 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