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\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u00a0\u00a0 STEAM \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u00a0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d7\u00a0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u00a0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u00a0\u00a0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8:<br \/>\n<strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10eb\u10d5<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u10ec<\/strong><strong>. 570-495)<\/strong> \u00a0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 &#8211; 1:2 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0 &#8211; 2:3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0 &#8211; 3:4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10eb\u10d5<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u10ec<\/strong><strong>. 375-300)<\/strong> &#8211; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 &#8220;\u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d4\u10d5\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong><strong>\u10e1 (<\/strong><strong>\u10eb\u10d5.<\/strong><strong>\u10ec. 300)<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 &#8220;Sectio Canonis&#8221; \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u00a0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d5\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u00a0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u00a0\u00a0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (<em>Tubae<\/em> \u10d3\u10d0 <em>Buccinae<\/em><em>) <\/em>\u00a0&#8211; \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u00a0\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u00a0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u00a0 \u00a0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; <strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1,<\/strong> \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u00a0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u00a0\u00a0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; <strong>\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<br \/>\n\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3&#8217;\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10dd\u10e1 (990-1050) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10f0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; Do-Re-Mi-Fa-So-La \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong>? &#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (Quadrivium)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u00a0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1,\u00a0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u00a0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u00a0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3.<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,\u00a0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u00a0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8 \u2014 XI\u2013XII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da-\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong><strong>\u10dd <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10dd\u10e0<\/strong><strong>\u10d2<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong>\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u00a0\u00a0\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"46682\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?attachment_id=46682\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"344,258\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Picture1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-1-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-1.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-46682\" src=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"344\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-1.jpg 344w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-1-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-1-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture1-1-265x198.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> (\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong><strong> \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (1685-1750)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e4\u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> &#8211; &#8220;\u10e4\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u2019\u2019;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>(\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8)\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8<\/strong> &#8211; \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10df\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10de<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (1653-1713)<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>XVII-XVIII <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (1644-1737)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d4<\/strong><strong>-16 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2<\/strong><strong>\u10d4 <\/strong>&#8211; \u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li><strong>,,<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10da<\/strong><strong>\u10e9<\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10db<\/strong><strong>\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d7\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong><strong>\u2019\u2019<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> (ALCHEMISTRO Methods)- \u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0:<\/li>\n<li>\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> &#8211; \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 1700 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u00a0\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> &#8211; \u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0 (\u10e9\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8) \u00a0\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1<\/strong><strong>\u10d0 &#8211;<\/strong> \u00a0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\/\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong> &#8211; \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>XIX <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8<\/strong><strong> (1877)<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10da\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (1896-1993) &#8211; \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>1930-40-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd, \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1950-60-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10db\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1,\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u2014 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u00a0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1970-80-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3:<\/li>\n<li>Minimoog \u2014 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d9 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d6 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<\/li>\n<li>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u00a0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da&#8221; (\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10e3\u10da) \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 MIDI<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1980-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li>\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8), \u10f0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10de-\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7, \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1,\u00a0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1,\u00a0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u00a0 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d7\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u00a0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc,\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4,<br \/>\n<strong>\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> STEAM <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>STEAM \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:<br \/>\n<strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong> (Science)<\/strong> &#8211; \u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0;<br \/>\n<strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong> (Technology)<\/strong> &#8211; \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 ;<br \/>\n<strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong> (Engineering)<\/strong> &#8211; \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<br \/>\n<strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>(Arts)<\/strong> &#8211; \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0;<br \/>\n<strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong> (Mathematics)<\/strong> &#8211; \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10db\u10d8, \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> DAW<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 Ableton Live, Logic Pro, FL Studio. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>AI \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0(\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8)\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u10e2<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u00a0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0) \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>MIDI \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 ( \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0)\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 3D \u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\/\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cs1pWHxj4vw\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cs1pWHxj4vw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0STEAMing<\/strong><strong>-\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10f0\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8)\u00a0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7) \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, STEAMing \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 STEAM \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 21-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc.<br \/>\nSTEAM \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da, \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u00a0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u00a0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u00a0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc:\u00a0 ,,Comparing STEM vs. STEAM: Why the Arts Make a Difference&#8221;. STEM \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db STEAM \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea STEM \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea STEAM \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; \u10d0\u10dc &#8220;\u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theimprovingmusician.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/How-To-Learn-The-Language-Of-Music.pdf\">https:\/\/theimprovingmusician.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/How-To-Learn-The-Language-Of-Music.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/soft-skills.asp\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/soft-skills.asp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kennedy-center.org\/education\/resources-for-educators\/classroom-resources\/articles-and-how-tos\/articles\/educators\/advocacy\/growing-from-stem-to-steam\/\">https:\/\/www.kennedy-center.org\/education\/resources-for-educators\/classroom-resources\/articles-and-how-tos\/articles\/educators\/advocacy\/growing-from-stem-to-steam\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/online\/engineering\/news\/comparing-stem-vs-steam-why-the-arts-make-a-difference\/\">https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/online\/engineering\/news\/comparing-stem-vs-steam-why-the-arts-make-a-difference\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QSRCaA3ilYc\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QSRCaA3ilYc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/cesrecordstbilisi\/a-2-natela-svanidze-epitaphium-1974-recording-synth-100\">https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/cesrecordstbilisi\/a-2-natela-svanidze-epitaphium-1974-recording-synth-100<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/online\/engineering\/news\/comparing-stem-vs-steam-why-the-arts-make-a-difference\/\">https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/online\/engineering\/news\/comparing-stem-vs-steam-why-the-arts-make-a-difference\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201e\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u00a0\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u00a0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u00a0\u00a0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u00a0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u00a0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4, \u00a0\u00a0\u10d7\u10e3 \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u00a0\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd.\u201c \/\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\/ XXI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10d0. \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[504],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>STEAMing \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 - mastsavlebeli.ge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=46681\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ka_GE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"STEAMing \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 - mastsavlebeli.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201e\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10d0. \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=46681\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"mastsavlebeli.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mastsavlebeli.Ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-20T06:33:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-20T06:39:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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