{"id":46577,"date":"2026-04-27T10:00:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T06:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=46577"},"modified":"2026-04-28T11:50:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T07:50:10","slug":"%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a6%e1%83%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=46577","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7:<\/h6>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1;<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/h6>\n<h6>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4 (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8), \u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8), \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8)? 1980-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/h6>\n<h6><strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (DLD) \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/h6>\n<h6>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 145 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 (IQ-\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (DLD) \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 DLD-\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (62%; 95% CI 52, 72), \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 DLD-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (25%; 95% CI 16, 39).<\/h6>\n<h6>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (YJS) (Bateman, 2010). \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc (Cording,Beggs, Christofferson, &amp; Grace, 2015).<\/h6>\n<h6>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db DLD-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 46-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 67%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 17 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (Bryan, Freer &amp; Furlong, 2007). \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 42%-\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 15 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10de\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 1.5 (\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8) \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 (Bryan, Garvani, Gregory &amp; Kilner, 2015). \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e3\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 (2008) \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 14-17 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 58%-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 1.5 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd (Lount, Purdy &amp; Hand, 2017). \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 87%-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd (\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 100), \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (Bryan et al., 2007). \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5 (Lount et al., 2017) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc (Bryan et al., 2007). \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 50%-60%-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea: \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 (\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 2011; \u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 2012).<\/h6>\n<h6><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 (DLD) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea: \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 -\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/h6>\n<h6>\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h6>Bryan, K., Garvani, G., Gregory, J., &amp; Kilner, K. (2015). Language difficulties and criminal justice: The need for earlier identification. International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders, 50, 763-775.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>Winstanley, Maxine, Webb, Roger T and Conti-Ramsden, Gina (2021) Developmental language disorders and risk of recidivism among young offenders. The Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, 62 (4). pp. 396- 403. ISSN 0021-9630<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>Hopkins, T., Clegg, J., &amp; Stackhouse, J. (2018). Examining the association between language, expository discourse and offending behaviour: An investigation of direction, strength and independence. International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders, 53, 113-129.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6>Hughes, N., Chitsabesan, P., Bryan, K., Borschmann, R., Swain, N., Lennox, C., &amp; Shaw, J. (2017). Language impairment and comorbid vulnerabilities among young people in custody. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58, 1106-1113. Hughes, N., Williams, P., Chitsabesan, P., Davies, R., &amp; Mounce, I. (2012). Nobody made the connection: the prevalence of neurodisability in young people who offend. London: Office for the Children\u2019s Commissioner<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h6><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Winstanley, Maxine, Webb, Roger T and Conti-Ramsden, Gina (2021) Developmental language disorders and risk of recidivism among young offenders. The Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, 62 (4). pp. 396- 403. ISSN 0021-9630<\/h6>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7: \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7: \u00a0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1; \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u00a0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, 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