{"id":43440,"date":"2025-05-15T14:04:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T10:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=43440"},"modified":"2025-10-09T16:04:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T12:04:31","slug":"%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a6%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%ab%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90-%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%a4%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=43440","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc (\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u201e\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1, \u10d5\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c (166. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (XX \u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 XXI \u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8) \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da. 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\u10dc\u10d4\u10da-\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 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\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 <em>\u201e\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c<\/em> \u10d3\u10d0 <em>\u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1,\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc: 1817- 1825 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da. <em>Lake Erie<\/em>) \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1) \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 50-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 <em>\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8<\/em> (\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1), <em>\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 <\/em>(\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da. Temperance &#8211; \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1), <em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0<\/em> \u10d3\u10d0 <em>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>. \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 <em>(\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10ee. \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: Thomas S. Kidd \u2013 The Great Awakening: The Roots of Evangelical Christianity in Colonial America, 2007; \u10d0\u10dc <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Great-Awakening\"><em>https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Great-Awakening<\/em><\/a><em>)<\/em>. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1880-1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8-\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 4-H \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (Trade Unions \/ Labor Unions) \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1: \u10d0) \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4); \u10d1) \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0); \u10d2) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7-\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c, \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc) \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1990-2000-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10de\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10dc\u10dd\u10e3\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 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Warm Cookies of the Revolution<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 CivicLex<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>) \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc New-Public, Front Porch Forum \u10d3\u10d0 Common Agency, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4: <em>The Human Library<\/em> (\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u201c \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc); <em>Digital Detox<\/em> (\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8); <em>Public Space One &#8211; <\/em>\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4; <em>Talk To Me London \/ Berlin &#8211; <\/em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2. \u201eTalk to me, I\u2019m friendly\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7); <em>Slow Communication Movement<\/em> (\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3, \u201e\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1: 1) \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1; 2) \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; 3) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8; 4) \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7; 5) \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e2 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2025 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da After Babel-\u10e8\u10d8 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afterbabel.com\/\">https:\/\/www.afterbabel.com\/<\/a>) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8 (Erie Canal) \u2014 540 \u10d9\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (\u10db\u10d3. \u10f0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (Second Great Awakening) \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 1790-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1840-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u2014 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8&#8221; \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> 4-H \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1s \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\/\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7: \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 (STEM), \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>Warm Cookies of the Revolution \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e5. \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2012 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10e1\u201c (Civic Health Club) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. CivicLex \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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