{"id":43437,"date":"2025-05-15T14:01:48","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T10:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=43437"},"modified":"2025-09-05T16:21:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T12:21:46","slug":"%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%98-%e1%83%ab%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a9%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=43437","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1977 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u201eXVII-XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d4-6 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e9\u10e7\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u10f1<\/strong><strong>-\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8<\/strong><strong>\u10f1<\/strong><strong>-\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1818 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 18 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2 \u10d0 \u10d1 \u10e0 \u10d8 \u10d4 \u10da\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e9 \u10ee \u10d0 \u10d8 \u10eb \u10d4<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u10db \u10d0 \u10ee \u10d0 \u10e0 \u10dd \u10d1 \u10d4 \u10da \u10d8\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e9 \u10ee \u10d0 \u10d8 \u10eb \u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2 \u10d0 \u10d1 \u10e0 \u10d8 \u10d4 \u10da\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e3 \u10e9 \u10d8 \u10d5 \u10da \u10d0:\u00a0 <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db \u10d0 \u10ee \u10d0 \u10e0 \u10dd \u10d1 \u10d4 \u10da \u10db \u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0: \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10da, \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ef\u10d4\u10da<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10d0<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>. \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>, \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8: \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10db\u10d0; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>, \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc: \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2 \u10d0 \u10d1 \u10e0 \u10d8 \u10d4 \u10da\u00a0 \u10d0 \u10e8 \u10dd \u10e0 \u10dd<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/strong> <strong>\u10e3 \u10d7 \u10ee \u10e0 \u10d0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>: \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10e1: \u201e\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10ee\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a> \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>, \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db \u10d0 \u10ee \u10d0 \u10e0 \u10dd \u10d1 \u10d4 \u10da \u10db \u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3 \u10e9 \u10d8 \u10d5 \u10da \u10d0:\u00a0 <\/strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a> \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d7<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a> , \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2 \u10d0 \u10d1 \u10e0 \u10d8 \u10d4 \u10da\u00a0 \u10d0 \u10e8 \u10dd \u10e0 \u10dd\u00a0 \u10e3 \u10d7 \u10ee \u10e0 \u10d0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7: \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10e1: \u201e\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*\u00a0 *\u00a0 *<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong> &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 <strong>\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7-\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 I \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8), \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 (II \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (III \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1) \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u201c &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a> \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a> \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10ea\u10dd\u10da-\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0, \u201e\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u201c \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 <strong>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> (\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u201e<strong>\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong>-\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 <strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>\u201c \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 (\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u201c, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>;\u00a0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u00a0 <strong>\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c <\/strong>(\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1)<strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, <strong>\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10ea <\/strong>\u00a0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 (\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1)<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a> \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a> \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>. \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 <strong>(\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1)<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u201e\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u00a0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u201c, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, <strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd,<\/strong> \u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*\u00a0 *\u00a0 *<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7 \u201e<strong>\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u201c? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, <strong>\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u201c<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd <a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c), \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1, \u201e\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10ea \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)\">\u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c<\/a> \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u201c (\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1\u201c &#8211; 10 000 <a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8<\/a>) \u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\">\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92_VI-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 VI-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/a>, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 <a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98\">\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. <a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\">\u10d1\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8<\/a> \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u201c \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4. \u10d8. <a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 VI-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 218 \u10db.). \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 <em>\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/em>\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, <a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94\">\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90\">\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u201c. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a> \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 (\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3) \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ef\u10d0-\u10de\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, XI-XVII \u10e1\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (III) \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1: \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0. \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u201c, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2004. <a href=\"https:\/\/dspace.nplg.gov.ge\/bitstream\/1234\/150983\/5\/Pirta_Anotirebuli_Leqsikoni_2004_Gateqstebuli.pdf\">https:\/\/dspace.nplg.gov.ge\/bitstream\/1234\/150983\/5\/Pirta_Anotirebuli_Leqsikoni_2004_Gateqstebuli.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u10db\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4,<\/strong>\u2014 \u10d8. \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 1664 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u201c. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d9\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, <strong>\u10db\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4. <a href=\"http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/127172\">http:\/\/guriismoambe.com\/archives\/127172<\/a>;<strong>\u10db\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u00a0(\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4)<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0\u10d2\u10d5. 68, 71. [\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,\u00a0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u00a0I]\u00a0 http:\/\/www.geogen.ge\/ge\/treasurege\/72\/4315\/<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> *<strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d4\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>, XVII\u2013XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98\">\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>. <em>\u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>\u10da<\/em><em>.<\/em>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0<\/a>, \u10e2.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/georgianencyclopedia.ge\/pdf\/11.pdf\">11<\/a>,\u00a0\u10d7\u10d1., 1987.\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u10d2\u10d5.\u00a0174; <em>\u10e0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>\u10e2<\/em><em>.,<\/em>\u00a0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (XV\u2013XVIII) \u10e1\u10e1.), \u10d7\u10d1., 1960.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 .<\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0 *\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7, *\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10eb\u10d5. \u10e1\u10e2.-\u10d8\u10d7 \u2014 14 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0.-\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db.\u10d2.).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> + \u10d3\u10d0 \u2014 \u10d8. \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u201e\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10ee. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> *\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db.\u10d2.).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u00a0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u2014\u00a0 \u10db. \u10d2.).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u00a0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u201c \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db. <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u2014 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u2014 \u10db.\u10d2.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1.: <strong>\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0(\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0)\u00a0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/strong>\u00a0(\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0) \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1.:\u00a01.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.\u00a02.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>(\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0(\u10db. \u10d2.).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10db.\u10d2.).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db.\u10d2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u00a0 \u2014 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nplg.gov.ge\/saskolo\/index.php?a=term&amp;d=44&amp;t=148\"><strong><em>(<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u10e5<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>. <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u10ea<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>.)<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)\">\u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c<\/a>\u00a0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 1\/40 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/a>\u00a0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 150\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a>\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2 <strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[137],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 - 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