{"id":42315,"date":"2025-03-06T10:09:30","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T06:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=42315"},"modified":"2025-03-06T10:09:35","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T06:09:35","slug":"%e1%83%ac%e1%83%a7%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=42315","title":{"rendered":"\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 70%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 2\/3 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10e9\u10d5.\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 IV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 1783 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 2 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd.<\/p>\n

\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea \u10d5\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7…<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8. \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

Fe+H2<\/sub>O=FeO+H2<\/sub><\/p>\n

\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10db \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e1… \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n

1783 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10f0\u10dd\u10e4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7. \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10df\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0. \u10df\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

NaOH+HCl=NaCl+H2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n

\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 – \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0.<\/p>\n

CuO+H2<\/sub>=Cu+H2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n

Cu2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub>(OH)2<\/sub>=2CuO+CO2<\/sub>+H2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0… \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 (\u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10ed\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 104,5-\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 – \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d3, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

H2<\/sub>O=H+<\/sup>+OH–<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 – \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7? \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 2,5-3.0\u10dc\u10db. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1%-\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4-\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 2-2,5 \u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 7 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7. \u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 14\u10da. \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 – 150 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1. \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 12-24\u10da. \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 – 25-50\u10da-\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 350\u10da. \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. \u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5-\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd? \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd? – \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 70%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 2\/3 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10e9\u10d5.\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 IV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 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