{"id":40890,"date":"2024-09-10T09:04:39","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T05:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890"},"modified":"2024-09-10T20:20:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T16:20:20","slug":"%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9d%e1%83%91%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%95%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a3%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5<\/strong><strong>\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>\u00a0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 [\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, 1976; \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, 1988; \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d81995]<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d6 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8?<\/li>\n<li>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7? [\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, 1971:157].<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5<\/strong> <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 <strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 (2010)<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>. <strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 <\/strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc<strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>: \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8), \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 (\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc), \u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 (\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8), \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 (\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc 4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: <strong>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> (\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8), <strong>\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong>(\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8), <strong>\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> (\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 <strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> (\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u10ec\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 <strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, <strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, <strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, <strong>\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>, <strong>\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: <strong>\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\/\u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e7\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201eMinority Languages in Georgia, Expressions of Cultural Wealth\u201c (\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c)<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>. \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\/\u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3, \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 <strong>\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 <strong>\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 (\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, (\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.). \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>. \u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 1996, 2001 \u10d3\u10d0 2010 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>. \u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd, \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\/\u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\/\u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u10d7\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\/\u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"40891\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?attachment_id=40891\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1.png\" data-orig-size=\"1024,576\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-300x169.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1.png\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-40891 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-696x392.png 696w, https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-747x420.png 747w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd-\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8; \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u201c [\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 2019], \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u2014 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u2014 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 <strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0 <strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 <\/strong><strong>\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> (\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0), \u2014 \u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\/\u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u2014 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, 2024 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e7\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e0\u10e3-\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0<\/strong>. \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 2008<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, <\/strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2010 (\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, <\/strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u039d3, 45-69;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kakha Gabunia, <\/strong>The Language Situation in Contemporary Georgia; 2. Caucasian and Non-Caucasian Languages# 4, 2014pp. 1-21. <a href=\"https:\/\/multilingualeducation.openjournals.ge\/index.php\/ijml\/article\/view\/6672\/6659\">https:\/\/multilingualeducation.openjournals.ge\/index.php\/ijml\/article\/view\/6672\/6659<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dg4\/education\/minlang\/AboutCharter\/Minority%20languages%20in%20Georgia_EN.pdf\">https:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dg4\/education\/minlang\/AboutCharter\/Minority%20languages%20in%20Georgia_EN.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tandaschwili.com\/thema-3\/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\">http:\/\/tandaschwili.com\/thema-3\/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da<\/strong>\u10d8,\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, <a href=\"http:\/\/sciencejournals.ge\/index.php\/NJ\/article\/view\/51\/34\">http:\/\/sciencejournals.ge\/index.php\/NJ\/article\/view\/51\/34<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong>(2012) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd. USIAD, Save The Children International. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d9\u10d4, \u10e2. 42. \u10d0. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. 2014 \u00a7 \u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u201c\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201d. \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 II \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u201c \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2013 294-302 \u10d2\u10d5. 24 \u00a7 \u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u201c\u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201d, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 III \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c. \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. 2013 231-233 \u10d2\u10d5 \u00a7T. Makharoblidze. On Georgian Dactyl Alphabet. INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS \u2013 IJOAL (Vol. 40, No. 1-2, Jan-Dec 2014)C\/o BAHRI PUBLICATIONS, Kalkaji, New Delhi. 2013 \u00a7 T. Makharoblidze. Georgian Sign Language Electronic Dictionary. International Journal of Computer and Information Technology. ISSN 2279-0764. vol. XX issue XX \u2013XXXXXXXX 201X www.ijcit.com (miRebulia dasabeWdad) 2013 \u00a7 T. Makharoblidze. The Georgian Dactyl Alphabet. Disability studies Quarterly. DSQ, Vol. 33, No.3 2013 http:\/\/dsq-sds.org\/article\/view\/3318 \u00a7 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7. (2012) \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 III, \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. 2012. 131-151\u10d2\u10d5. \u00a7 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7. (2012) \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 #2 \u10d2\u10d5.159- 171 \u00a7 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7. (2012) \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 III, \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. 2012. 131-151\u10d2\u10d5..<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10ed\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2021.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2014\/11\/17\/7082317\/language-maps-charts\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2014\/11\/17\/7082317\/language-maps-charts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/projekt.ht.lu.se\/georgia\/\">https:\/\/projekt.ht.lu.se\/georgia\/<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wal.unesco.org\/discover\/languages\">https:\/\/en.wal.unesco.org\/discover\/languages<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_sign_languages\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_sign_languages<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wfdeaf.org\/news\/the-legal-recognition-of-national-sign-languages\/\">https:\/\/wfdeaf.org\/news\/the-legal-recognition-of-national-sign-languages\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_sign_languages\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_sign_languages<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rustaveli.org.ge\/geo\/tsarmatebuli-proeqebi-da-mecnierebi\/kartuli-zhesturi-enis-leksikoni\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 (rustaveli.org.ge)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd,2022. file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/mariam.goduadze\/Downloads\/95232020.pdf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, http:\/\/tandaschwili.com\/thema-3\/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2010 (\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7; \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 <\/strong>\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 <strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 <\/strong>(\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <strong>\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8,<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>); \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 <strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 <\/strong>(\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 <strong>\u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1)<\/strong> \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u2013 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd (\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d4. \u10ec. \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8). \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0: \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dg4\/education\/minlang\/AboutCharter\/Minority%20languages%20in%20Georgia_EN.pdf\">https:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dg4\/education\/minlang\/AboutCharter\/Minority%20languages%20in%20Georgia_EN.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8,\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, <a href=\"http:\/\/sciencejournals.ge\/index.php\/NJ\/article\/view\/51\/34\">http:\/\/sciencejournals.ge\/index.php\/NJ\/article\/view\/51\/34<\/a>; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d8\u10ee.\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u039d3, 45-69;\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u2014 Kakha Gabunia, The Language Situation in Contemporary Georgia; 2. Caucasian and Non-Caucasian Languages# 4, 2014pp. 1-21. <a href=\"https:\/\/multilingualeducation.openjournals.ge\/index.php\/ijml\/article\/view\/6672\/6659\">https:\/\/multilingualeducation.openjournals.ge\/index.php\/ijml\/article\/view\/6672\/6659<\/a>;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ee. \u10da\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8: <a href=\"https:\/\/projekt.ht.lu.se\/georgia\/\">https:\/\/projekt.ht.lu.se\/georgia\/<\/a>;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u2014 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10ed\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2021.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2014\/11\/17\/7082317\/language-maps-charts\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2014\/11\/17\/7082317\/language-maps-charts<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wal.unesco.org\/discover\/languages\">https:\/\/en.wal.unesco.org\/discover\/languages<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_sign_languages\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_sign_languages<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wfdeaf.org\/news\/the-legal-recognition-of-national-sign-languages\/\">https:\/\/wfdeaf.org\/news\/the-legal-recognition-of-national-sign-languages\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_sign_languages\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_sign_languages<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0. \u201c\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 2008<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7. (2012) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd. USIAD, Save The Children International. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u00a7 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7. (2012) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd. \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd. USIAD, Save The Children International. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u00a7 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7. (2012) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd. \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd. USIAD, Save The Children International. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u00a7 \u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d9\u10d4, \u10e2. 42. \u10d0. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. 2014 \u00a7 \u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u201c\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201d. \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 II \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u201c \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2013 294-302 \u10d2\u10d5. 24 \u00a7 \u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u201c\u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201d, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 III \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c. \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. 2013 231-233 \u10d2\u10d5 \u00a7 \u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u201e\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.\u201c \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u201d\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u201d. \u10d0. \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 2013. \u00a7 T. Makharoblidze. Electronic Dictionary of Georgian Sign Language. GMLT. A. Chikobava Institute of Linguistics. Tbilisi. 2013 (accepted for print) \u00a7 T. Makharoblidze. On Georgian Dactyl Alphabet. INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS \u2013 IJOAL (Vol. 40, No. 1-2, Jan-Dec 2014)C\/o BAHRI PUBLICATIONS, Kalkaji, New Delhi. 2013 \u00a7 T. Makharoblidze. Georgian Sign Language Electronic Dictionary. International Journal of Computer and Information Technology. ISSN 2279-0764. vol. XX issue XX \u2013XXXXXXXX 201X www.ijcit.com (miRebulia dasabeWdad) 2013 \u00a7 T. Makharoblidze. The Georgian Dactyl Alphabet. Disability studies Quarterly. DSQ, Vol. 33, No.3 2013 http:\/\/dsq-sds.org\/article\/view\/3318 \u00a7 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7. (2012) \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 III, \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. 2012. 131-151\u10d2\u10d5. \u00a7 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7. (2012) \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 #2 \u10d2\u10d5.159- 171 \u00a7 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7. (2012) \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u201c\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d \u2013 IV; \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. 2012 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7. (2012) \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 III, \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. 2012. 131-151\u10d2\u10d5. \u10d2\u10d5..<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rustaveli.org.ge\/geo\/tsarmatebuli-proeqebi-da-mecnierebi\/kartuli-zhesturi-enis-leksikoni\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 (rustaveli.org.ge)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, the-history-of-georgian-sign-language-gesl-linguistics-19ph3h95.pdf<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd,2022, file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/mariam.goduadze\/Downloads\/95232020.pdf<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u00a0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 [\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, 1976; \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, 1988; \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d81995][1]. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d6 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8? \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8? \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,39],"tags":[137],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 - mastsavlebeli.ge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ka_GE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 - mastsavlebeli.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u00a0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 [\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, 1976; \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, 1988; \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d81995][1]. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d6 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8? \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8? \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"mastsavlebeli.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mastsavlebeli.Ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-10T05:04:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-10T16:20:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/014-blog_cover-lingua_universal-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"880\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"587\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@MastsavlebeliGE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@MastsavlebeliGE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/64b46dd2189255f963ff5d0390ea789c\"},\"headline\":\"\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-10T05:04:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-10T16:20:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890\"},\"wordCount\":488,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/014-blog_cover-lingua_universal-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\",\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890\",\"name\":\"\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 - mastsavlebeli.ge\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/014-blog_cover-lingua_universal-1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-10T05:04:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-10T16:20:20+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/014-blog_cover-lingua_universal-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/014-blog_cover-lingua_universal-1.png\",\"width\":880,\"height\":587},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/\",\"name\":\"mastsavlebeli.ge\",\"description\":\"\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 - &quot;\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8&quot;\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization\",\"name\":\"mastsavlebeli.ge\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-anastasia-shuraeva-8466700-1024x684-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-anastasia-shuraeva-8466700-1024x684-1.jpg\",\"width\":838,\"height\":575,\"caption\":\"mastsavlebeli.ge\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mastsavlebeli.Ge\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/MastsavlebeliGE\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/Mastsavlebeli\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/64b46dd2189255f963ff5d0390ea789c\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 - mastsavlebeli.ge","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890","og_locale":"ka_GE","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 - mastsavlebeli.ge","og_description":"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u00a0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 [\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, 1976; \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, 1988; \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d81995][1]. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d6 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8? \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8? \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890","og_site_name":"mastsavlebeli.ge","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mastsavlebeli.Ge","article_published_time":"2024-09-10T05:04:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-09-10T16:20:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":880,"height":587,"url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/014-blog_cover-lingua_universal-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@MastsavlebeliGE","twitter_site":"@MastsavlebeliGE","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"11 \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/64b46dd2189255f963ff5d0390ea789c"},"headline":"\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4","datePublished":"2024-09-10T05:04:39+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-10T16:20:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890"},"wordCount":488,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/014-blog_cover-lingua_universal-1.png","keywords":["\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4"],"articleSection":["\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8","\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"],"inLanguage":"ka-GE"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890","url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890","name":"\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 - mastsavlebeli.ge","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/014-blog_cover-lingua_universal-1.png","datePublished":"2024-09-10T05:04:39+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-10T16:20:20+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ka-GE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ka-GE","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/014-blog_cover-lingua_universal-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/014-blog_cover-lingua_universal-1.png","width":880,"height":587},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=40890#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/","name":"mastsavlebeli.ge","description":"\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 - &quot;\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8&quot;","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ka-GE"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization","name":"mastsavlebeli.ge","url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ka-GE","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-anastasia-shuraeva-8466700-1024x684-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-anastasia-shuraeva-8466700-1024x684-1.jpg","width":838,"height":575,"caption":"mastsavlebeli.ge"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mastsavlebeli.Ge","https:\/\/x.com\/MastsavlebeliGE","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/Mastsavlebeli"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/64b46dd2189255f963ff5d0390ea789c","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?author=1"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/014-blog_cover-lingua_universal-1.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p72UoT-aDw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40890"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40890"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40905,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40890\/revisions\/40905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}