{"id":3991,"date":"2014-05-27T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-02-11T14:25:03","modified_gmt":"2016-02-11T10:25:03","slug":"%e1%83%ac%e1%83%98%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%b0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991","title":{"rendered":"\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd [1]- \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u201e1929-1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, 14 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0. 1,6 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0 [2]. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e1 [3].<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10ee\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">1953 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. 1954 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1960 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&#8221; [4].<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10f0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8? \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8? [5]<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 30 000-\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (1928 \u10ec.) 2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 (1932 \u10ec.) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, 1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 3-4-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 6-7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/div>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/uploads\/IT\/map2ffff.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0&#8221; \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8&#8221;.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3), \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3: \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4&#8230; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0 [6], \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea II \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0&#8221;, \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 I [7],[8]<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8&#8221;, \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. 1999 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u201eE\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438&#8221;.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0-\u10d8\u10e5 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u201e\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10e1&#8221; \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1&#8221;, &#8211; \u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 II [9],[10]<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0-\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0-\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 (\u0430\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0440), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e1&#8230; \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc&#8221;, &#8211; \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. [11]<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0: \u10db\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u201e\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;, \u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0&#8221;. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8? (\u10d0\u10e5 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3; \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8). \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 1<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">1934 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1 \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1&#8221;, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d2\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e112 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 2&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">1936 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1. \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 &#8211; \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 1934 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 (\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7). \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/uploads\/IT\/e93f876912c9.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25cf \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1? \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\/\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0).<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25cf \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u201e\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8&#8221; \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1? \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db?<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25cf \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1?&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25cf \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4&#8221; &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1?<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25cf \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd [12]. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8?<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25cf \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\/\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4).<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25cf \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8? \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8? \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u201e\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25cf \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25cf \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1: \u201e\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8&#8221; 14; \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25cf \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7: \u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10f0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0?&#8221; \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1?&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saveyourheritage.com\/soviet_crimes.htm\">https:\/\/www.saveyourheritage.com\/soviet_crimes.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/section\/stalin-60\/3096.html\">https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/section\/stalin-60\/3096.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/media\/photogallery\/stalin-era-gulag-prison-camps\/24776318.html\">https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/media\/photogallery\/stalin-era-gulag-prison-camps\/24776318.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t[4] \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/section\/stalin-60\/3096.html\">https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/section\/stalin-60\/3096.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t[5] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saveyourheritage.com\/soviet_crimes.htm\">https:\/\/www.saveyourheritage.com\/soviet_crimes.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t[6] \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/p>\n<p>\t[7] <a href=\"https:\/\/liberali.ge\/ge\/liberali\/articles\/114227\/\">https:\/\/liberali.ge\/ge\/liberali\/articles\/114227\/<\/a> \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/p>\n<p>\t[8] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/sovlab\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/sovlab<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[9] <a href=\"https:\/\/liberali.ge\/ge\/liberali\/articles\/114227\/\">https:\/\/liberali.ge\/ge\/liberali\/articles\/114227\/<\/a> \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/p>\n<p>\t\t[10] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/sovlab\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/sovlab<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[11] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberali.ge\/ge\/liberali\/articles\/114227\/?fb_action_ids=10200810644087062,10200810641446996&amp;fb_action_types=og.likes&amp;fb_source=other_multiline&amp;action_object_map={\" 10200810644087062\":572225689463869,\"10200810641446996\":488641267864479}&amp;action_type_map=\"{\" 10200810644087062\":\"og.likes\",\"10200810641446996\":\"og.likes\"}&#038;action_ref_map=\"[]\" \"\"=\"\">\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t[12] \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/media\/photogallery\/stalin-era-gulag-prison-camps\/24776318.html\">https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/media\/photogallery\/stalin-era-gulag-prison-camps\/24776318.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd [1]- \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u201e1929-1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, 14 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0. 1,6 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0 [2]. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e1 [3]. \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[213],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - mastsavlebeli.ge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ka_GE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - mastsavlebeli.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd [1]- \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u201e1929-1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, 14 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0. 1,6 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0 [2]. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e1 [3]. \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"mastsavlebeli.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mastsavlebeli.Ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-05-26T21:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-02-11T10:25:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/65.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@MastsavlebeliGE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@MastsavlebeliGE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/64b46dd2189255f963ff5d0390ea789c\"},\"headline\":\"\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-26T21:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-02-11T10:25:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991\"},\"wordCount\":7566,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991\",\"name\":\"\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - mastsavlebeli.ge\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-26T21:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-02-11T10:25:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/\",\"name\":\"mastsavlebeli.ge\",\"description\":\"\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 - &quot;\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8&quot;\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization\",\"name\":\"mastsavlebeli.ge\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ka-GE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-anastasia-shuraeva-8466700-1024x684-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-anastasia-shuraeva-8466700-1024x684-1.jpg\",\"width\":838,\"height\":575,\"caption\":\"mastsavlebeli.ge\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mastsavlebeli.Ge\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/MastsavlebeliGE\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/Mastsavlebeli\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/64b46dd2189255f963ff5d0390ea789c\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - mastsavlebeli.ge","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991","og_locale":"ka_GE","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - mastsavlebeli.ge","og_description":"\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd [1]- \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u201e1929-1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, 14 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0. 1,6 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0 [2]. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e1 [3]. \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991","og_site_name":"mastsavlebeli.ge","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mastsavlebeli.Ge","article_published_time":"2014-05-26T21:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-02-11T10:25:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/65.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@MastsavlebeliGE","twitter_site":"@MastsavlebeliGE","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"1 \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/64b46dd2189255f963ff5d0390ea789c"},"headline":"\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8","datePublished":"2014-05-26T21:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-02-11T10:25:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991"},"wordCount":7566,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization"},"keywords":["\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0"],"articleSection":["\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0"],"inLanguage":"ka-GE"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991","url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991","name":"\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - mastsavlebeli.ge","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-05-26T21:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-02-11T10:25:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ka-GE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3991#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/","name":"mastsavlebeli.ge","description":"\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 - &quot;\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8&quot;","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ka-GE"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#organization","name":"mastsavlebeli.ge","url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ka-GE","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-anastasia-shuraeva-8466700-1024x684-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-anastasia-shuraeva-8466700-1024x684-1.jpg","width":838,"height":575,"caption":"mastsavlebeli.ge"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mastsavlebeli.Ge","https:\/\/x.com\/MastsavlebeliGE","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/Mastsavlebeli"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/64b46dd2189255f963ff5d0390ea789c","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?author=1"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p72UoT-12n","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3991"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3991\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}