{"id":38353,"date":"2024-01-16T09:16:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T05:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=38353"},"modified":"2024-01-16T09:16:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T05:16:26","slug":"%e1%83%ac%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94-%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%94-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=38353","title":{"rendered":"\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 [\u10d4\u10e1\u10d2. 2016:454]. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10dd\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u2013 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0?\u201c \u2013 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>, \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4-\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 [\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10f0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 1980; \u10f0\u10d4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, 1996, \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d8, 2009]<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10e1,<\/li>\n<li>\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1,<\/li>\n<li>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1: \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1,<\/li>\n<li>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 [\u10e8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 2012, 6].<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0: \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 [\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 2016], \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 [\u10e8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 2016] \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 [\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4: 2014, 2018].<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 21-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 [Kellogg 2008]<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 [Geiser &amp; Studley 2002]. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1: \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd [Dar &amp; Khan,2015;Graham &amp; Perin 2007;Haider 2012;Hyland 2003]<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0, \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 [Haider 2012]. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 [Quintero 2008]. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 [Rico 2014].<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (L1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\/\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 [Pineteh 2013].<\/p>\n<p>\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3: 1. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc; 2. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10db; 3. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4; (4) \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u201c. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, 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\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 [\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1983]<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8: \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u2013 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u201c (2012). \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 Top Score-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4: <a href=\"https:\/\/topscorewriting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Top-Score-IEDS-Research-Paper.pdf\">https:\/\/topscorewriting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Top-Score-IEDS-Research-Paper.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db., <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, 2016.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>Bereiter, C and Scardamalia, M.<\/strong>, 1983, Does learning to write have to be so difficult? In Freedman, A, Pringle, I, and Yalden, J (eds.) Learning to write: first language\/second language: 20-33. Longman.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 <\/strong><strong>Geiser, S., &amp; Studley, w. R<\/strong>., 2002, Uc and the sat: Predictive validity and di\ufb00erential impact of the SAT I and SAT II at the University of California. Educational Assessment 8(1), 1\u201326.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> \u2013 \u10d0) <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>, \u10db., \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, 2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=2059\">https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=2059<\/a>; \u10d1) <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>, \u10db., \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=2055\">https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=2055<\/a>; \u10d2) <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>, \u10db., \u10df\u10d0\u10d9 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u2013 \u201e\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u201c, \u201e\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u201c, \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u2013 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 2015 <a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=4638\">https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=4638<\/a>; \u10d3) <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, \u10db<\/strong>., \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, 2015<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=1634\">https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=1634<\/a>; \u10d4) <strong>\u10d2<\/strong><strong>\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db.,<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 2016 <a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=9444\">https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=9444<\/a>; \u10d5) <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, \u10db<\/strong>., \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd, 2016 <a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=10618\">https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=10618<\/a>; \u10d6) <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, \u10db.,<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8), 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=16724\">https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=16724<\/a>; \u10d7) <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, \u10db.,<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4) 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=18226\">https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=18226<\/a><u>;<\/u> \u10d8) <strong>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, \u10db.,<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=17642\">https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=17642<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 \u10d0)Gude, K., Duckworth, M., Halliwell,H., Top Score Student\u2019s Book 2, Oxford University Press. 2012. \u10d1) Gude, K., Duckworth, M., Halliwell,H Top Score Student\u2019s Book 3, Oxford University Press. \u10d2) Gude, K., Duckworth, M., Halliwell,H Top Score Teacher\u2019s Book 2, Oxford University Press. 2012. \u10d3) Gude, K., Duckworth, M., Halliwell,H Top Score Teacher\u2019s Book 3, Oxford University Press. 2012.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> \u2013 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db., \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=2292\">https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=2292<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u2013 <\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,\u10dc., \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10dc., \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 IV \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, 2018.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u2013<\/strong> Rico, L. J. A. (2014). Identifying factors causing di\ufb03culties to productive skills among foreign languages learners. Opening Writing Doors Journal,11 (1), 65\u201386.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e5\u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong> \u2013 Quintero, L. M. 2008, Blogging: A way to foster EFL writing. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal,10 (1), 7\u201349.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 <\/strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2., <em>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u2013 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0,<\/em> \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2012.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10f0<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 Haider, G. (2012). An insight into di\ufb03culties faced by Pakistani student writers: Implications for teaching of writing. Journal of Educational and Social Research,2(3), 17\u201327.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, 2018<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0, 2011:32.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/uploads\/mariam%20goduaZe%20(1).pdf\">https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/uploads\/mariam%20goduaZe%20(1).pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8: <a href=\"https:\/\/cciir.ge\/upload\/text\/geo\/1342458851_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%20%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90.pdf\">https:\/\/cciir.ge\/upload\/text\/geo\/1342458851_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%20%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/neillthew.typepad.com\/files\/training-writing-skills-1.pdf\">https:\/\/neillthew.typepad.com\/files\/training-writing-skills-1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/311669829_ESL_Learners'_Writing_Skills_Problems_Factors_and_Suggestions\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/311669829_ESL_Learners&#8217;_Writing_Skills_Problems_Factors_and_Suggestions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Bereiter, C and Scardamalia, M., 1983, Does learning to write have to be so difficult? In Freedman, A, Pringle, I, and Yalden, J (eds.) Learning to write: first language\/second language: 20-33. Longman<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ee.: \u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 2014 \u10d0; 2016, \u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 2014 \u10d1, \u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 2018 \u10d8; \u10d2\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 2016 \u10d4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 [\u10d4\u10e1\u10d2. 2016:454]. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10dd\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u2013 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1[1]. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,39],"tags":[137],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 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