{"id":3734,"date":"2013-04-23T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-22T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-02-17T13:18:35","modified_gmt":"2016-02-17T09:18:35","slug":"%e1%83%a8%e1%83%94%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%91%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90-%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90-%e1%83%91%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3734","title":{"rendered":"\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0  \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, &#8220;\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&#8221; 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I, \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441, 1866, \u10d2\u10d5. 387-388). \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 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\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10db&#8230; \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, 1799 \u10ec. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10dd&#8221;. \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db. \u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8220;\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8&#8221;: &#8220;\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434&#8221;. <\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0: &#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0&#8221;. \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5: &#8220;\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0, \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0&#8221; (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5. # 26960\/27, \u10d2\u10d5. 43-44).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 1799-1800 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 I-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3&#8221; \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, &#8220;\u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8&#8221; \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 &#8220;\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1? \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3&#8221;?<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea &#8220;\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd&#8221;.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. &#8220;\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0&#8230; \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0&#8221; (\u10de. \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XIII-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1., 1978, \u10d2\u10d5. 152).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0&#8221; \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db &#8220;\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0&#8221;.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1? \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1963 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: &#8220;\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; 1799-1800 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d7&#8221; (\u041c. \u0414\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u0418\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4, # 5, 1963, \u10d2\u10d5. 72).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 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I, \u10d2\u10d5. 189).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, 1799 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 &#8220;\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0: &#8220;\u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc&#8221; (\u10de. \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XIII-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1., 1978 , \u10d2\u10d5. 91).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10dc\u10d8&#8221;. \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0: &#8220;\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044a \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c\u044a \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043di\u044f, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445\u044a \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445\u044a&#8221; (\u0410. \u0426\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433i\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043ai\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b XVIII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442i\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449i\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0442. II, \u0432\u044b\u043f. \u0421\u041f\u0411., 1902, \u10d2\u10d5. 287), &#8211; \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: &#8220;\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8&#8221;. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da &#8220;\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0, &#8220;\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0&#8221;. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3, \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0: &#8220;\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3-\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1&#8230; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da, \u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7&#8221; (\u10d6. \u10ea\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1., 1982, \u10d2\u10d5. 150). \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 I-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1798 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 30 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1 \u10dc. \u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 (\u041d. \u0414\u0443\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u0442. 3. \u0421\u041f\u0431, 1886, \u10d2\u10d5. 239).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 1803 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 I-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10db, &#8220;\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7&#8221; (\u0410\u041a\u0410\u041a, \u0442. II, \u10d2\u10d5. 156).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII &#8220;\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0&#8221; (\u10d4. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd &#8220;\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc&#8221; \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;, \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d3\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, 6, 1999, \u10d2\u10d5. 33).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (\u10e8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc. \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8&#8221;, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8, 1930, \u10ec\u10d2\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d5. 51).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0. \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db &#8220;\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 &#8220;\u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 &#8220;\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1&#8221; \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0&#8221; (\u10e0. \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1., 2000, \u10d2\u10d5. 110).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd &#8220;\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1&#8221;, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (\u0417. \u0410\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u041f\u0431., 1901, \u10d2\u10d5. 195).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8&#8221; 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(\u10d8. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1., 2006, \u10d2\u10d5. 45), \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc&#8221; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, &#8211; \u10dd. \u10ef.) 1800 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 6 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 16 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; (\u0410. \u0426\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d5. XXXVII). <\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8220;\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438&#8221; \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. &#8220;\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0, \u10d4. \u10d8. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0&#8221; (\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10e2. I, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8, 1951, \u10d2\u10d5. 173-174).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0&#8221; (&#8220;\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e&#8221;) \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2-\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10df\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1 (\u10da. \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 XV-XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1., 1983, \u10d2\u10d5. 178). \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7, &#8220;\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0&#8221; \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 1800 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 17 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 I-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 (&#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd, \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u041e. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1801 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442, 1940, \u2116 3,\u10d2\u10d5. 79). \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 _ &#8220;\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8&#8221; (&#8220;\u041e\u0431\u043e\u044e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442&#8221;).<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221;, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII 1800 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 28 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8&#8221; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 (\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1). \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8. <\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII-\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 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\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, &#8220;\u10db\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4-\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7&#8221; \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, 8, \u10d7\u10d1., 1990, \u10d2\u10d5. 59). \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 30-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, X \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, 50-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1&#8221; &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[371],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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&#8220;\u10db\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4-\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7&#8221; \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, 8, \u10d7\u10d1., 1990, \u10d2\u10d5. 59). \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 30-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, X \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, 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