{"id":37147,"date":"2023-08-17T09:02:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T05:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=37147"},"modified":"2023-08-17T09:02:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T05:02:59","slug":"%e1%83%a9%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%96%e1%83%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=37147","title":{"rendered":"\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc, \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e1+\u201c \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0&#8230; (\u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u201c https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=20935).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7. \u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"37148\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?attachment_id=37148\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-4.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1536,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-4.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-4.jpg\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37148\" src=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"452\" height=\"603\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>2021 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 45000 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 Fe2O3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10ea\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e5 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10f0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea \u10d5\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (III) \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 &#8230; \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7?\u00a0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7. \u10f0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7. \u10f0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc-FeO\u00b7Fe2O3 \u10d0\u10dc\u00a0 Fe3O4. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ed\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1913 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10f0\u10dd, \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0.\u00a0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u201c. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7.\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8. Ca(OH)2+CO2=CaCO3+H2O<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10ee \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd. \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5.\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10dc \u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1774 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 , \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 Pb3(OH)2(CO3)2. \u10d7\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e0\u10ec\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e4\u10e5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e4\u10e5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7. \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>3Pb(CH3COO)2+3Na2CO3+H2O=Pb3(OH)2(CO3)2+6CH3COONa+CO2<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>FeS+2HCl=H2S+FeCl2<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>Pb3(OH)2(CO3)2+3H2S=3PbS+4H2O+2CO2<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea.\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>PbS+4H2O2=PbSO4+4H2O<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>Pb3(OH)2(CO3)2+K2CrO4=PbCrO4+2CH3COOk<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>CrO42\u2014Cr3+<\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 +3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"g23gabOX1z\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3808\">\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; &#8212; mastsavlebeli.ge\" src=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=3808&#038;embed=true#?secret=LAqEn2QxXN#?secret=g23gabOX1z\" data-secret=\"g23gabOX1z\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YF3an1r5E54?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=ka-GE&#038;autohide=2&#038;start=62&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10df\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd Cu2(OH)2CO3. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2. \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u201c\u00a0 2Al2(SO4)3+2Co(NO3)2=2Co(AlO2)2+6SO3+4NO3+O2<\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10e3\u10d8 \u10df\u10d0\u10d9 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.\u00a0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d0\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7? \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"37149\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?attachment_id=37149\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1375,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-2.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-2.jpg\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37149\" src=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"433\" height=\"315\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10df\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (III) \u10e5\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. K4[Fe(CN)6]+FeCl3=KFe[Fe(CN)6]+3KCl<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10df\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10f0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea (\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0). \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u00a0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u00a0 pH-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10f0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc, \u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e1+\u201c \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd 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