{"id":24124,"date":"2019-12-10T11:30:55","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T07:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=24124"},"modified":"2019-12-18T11:14:50","modified_gmt":"2019-12-18T07:14:50","slug":"pisa-%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%99%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%90-%e1%83%99%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=24124","title":{"rendered":"PISA-\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3  \u2013 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10dc\u10e3\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 PISA\u00a0 15 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. PISA \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 380,\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 398 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 283 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da &#8220;\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1&#8221; PISA-\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4: \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e2\u10dd\u10de \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ea\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0? \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0?\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03057925.2013.787286\">\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/a>\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u00a0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0. \u10e8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8? \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0<strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. 2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/answer-sheet\/wp\/2013\/12\/15\/did-shanghai-cheat-on-pisa\/\">\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/pisas-china-problem\/\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea<\/a>\u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2017\/09\/one-three-chinese-children-faces-education-apocalypse-ambitious-experiment-hopes-save\">\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 2015 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doe.mass.edu\/news\/news.aspx?id=24050\">\u00a0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1<\/a>\u00a0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea: \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/naec.ge\/#\/ge\/post\/1499\">\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea<\/a>\u00a0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 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\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 (\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10db 2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 Translatability Assessment, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u201c \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02680939.2016.1252855\">\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u201e\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc (2010-2012 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\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 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\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, (\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/week-asia\/lifestyle-culture\/article\/3040366\/mainland-chinese-students-best-world-singapore-hong\">\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/a>), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, OECD \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;sxsrf=ACYBGNSDS41nwGgLzIu1Dw1H38bf1GUxYQ%3A1575813319075&amp;ei=xwDtXfmaBIfN-QaD9qOQBQ&amp;q=%E2%80%98PISA-+based+Test+for+Schools%E2%80%99+&amp;oq=%E2%80%98PISA-+based+Test+for+Schools%E2%80%99+&amp;gs_l=psy-ab.3..0i22i30l3.2444.2767..3118...1.1..0.79.79.1......0....1j2..gws-wiz.....10..0i71j35i362i39.7t1KxWZy9RM&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi5mvaImqbmAhWHZt4KHQP7CFIQ4dUDCAo&amp;uact=5\">\u2018PISA- based Test for Schools\u2019<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d7. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.symposium-books.co.uk\/bookdetails\/85\/\">\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a>\u00a0\u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea OECD \u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10dd\u10de \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1. 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0), \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10ea, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03057925.2017.1309864?journalCode=ccom20\">\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/a>\u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nepc.colorado.edu\/blog\/did-shift\">\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 15 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10d0 (\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8). \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3), \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1? \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7?\u00a0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0<a href=\"https:\/\/trib.al\/fngsNPr?fbclid=IwAR3IQU75KJnZ6lPWL7j6lMNbu2gfDzRigy08pQDM0am-cuT3j8EBr6sjwsw\">\u00a0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0,<\/a>\u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d4, \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c, \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d7 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 PISA\u00a0 15 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. PISA \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 380,\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 398 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 283 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[59],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PISA-\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u2013 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10dc\u10e3\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc - mastsavlebeli.ge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=24124\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ka_GE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PISA-\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u2013 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10dc\u10e3\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc - mastsavlebeli.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 PISA\u00a0 15 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. 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