{"id":1725,"date":"2015-04-02T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-01-29T01:20:43","modified_gmt":"2016-01-28T21:20:43","slug":"%e1%83%90%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9e%e1%83%94%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a6%e1%83%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=1725","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div>\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd=\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8) \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, 1980 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3)?<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<div>\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, DSM-5, American Psychiatric Association-APA, 2013). \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 100 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc (Baird et al., 2006). \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8. \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\n\t<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\">\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/uploads\/aut1.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\">\u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (1896-1981) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/uploads\/aut2.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n\t\t\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (1906-1980)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\">1943 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 (Leo Kanner) \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u201eThe Nervois Child&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u201eAutistic disturbance of affectice contact&#8221;. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 11 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\">\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 (Hans Asperger) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da \u201eAutistic Psychopathy of Childhood&#8221;-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u201eDie &#039;Autistischen Psychopathen&#039; im Kindesalter&#8221;. \u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0&#8221; \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8&#8221;, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-10 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (ICD-10) (WHO, 1992) \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 DSM-5 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8&#8221; \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1911 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 (Eugen Bleuler), \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<div>1949 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1&#8221;, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div>\u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10f0\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<\/div>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\">&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/uploads\/aut3.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div>\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10f0\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 (1903-1990), \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10f0\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 1967 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u201eThe empty fortress: Infantile Autism and the Birth of the Self&#8221;, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10f0\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/div>\n<div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<div>1964 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u201eInfantile Autism: The Syndrome and its Implications for a Neural Theory of Behavior&#8221;, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/div>\n<p>\n\t<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\">&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/uploads\/aut4.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10e1\u10e5\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea (Eric Schopler, 1927-2006). \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e5\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u201eTEAACH-Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children&#8221; (Schopler, 1971), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1.\n\t<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Sylfaen, serif;\">&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/uploads\/aut5.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 (Ivar Lovaas, 1927-2010) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 (Applied Behavioral Analysis-ABA) \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d9\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1987 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 49% \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0&#8221;, \u10e4\u10e3\u10ed \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (reinforcement), \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0.<\/div>\n<div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<div>\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1977 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 21 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10de\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8) 11 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<div>\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 (Uta Frith), \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/div>\n<div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\n\t<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd=\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8) \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, 1980 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3)? \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[271],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 - mastsavlebeli.ge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=1725\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ka_GE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 - mastsavlebeli.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd=\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8) \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, 1980 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3)? \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 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