{"id":1629,"date":"2015-07-15T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-07-14T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-01-28T16:47:17","modified_gmt":"2016-01-28T12:47:17","slug":"%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ac%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a4%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=1629","title":{"rendered":"– \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t<\/div>\n
\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/span><\/div>\n
\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 5400 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 3600 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (UNICEF, 2013). \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/p>\n

\t <\/p><\/div>\n

\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/p>\n

\t\t<\/span><\/div>\n

\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1” (Katz, 1985). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 (Fromberg, 2003, \u10d2\u10d5. 179):<\/div>\n
\u00b7<\/span>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0;<\/div>\n
\u00b7<\/span>\u201e\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8” \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8;<\/div>\n
\u00b7<\/span>\u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1;<\/div>\n
\u00b7<\/span>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8;<\/div>\n
\u00b7<\/span>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/div>\n
\u00b7<\/span>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/div>\n
\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p><\/div>\n
\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 40% (UNICEF, 2013), \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. <\/p><\/div>\n
\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 (Oberhuemer, 2008). \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u201e\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1”, \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1” \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 – \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1”.  \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. <\/div>\n
\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4” \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 – \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4”. \u201e\u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1” \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10f0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0” \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u201e\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0”, \u201e\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8” \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. <\/p><\/div>\n
\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0<\/p>\n

\t\t<\/span><\/div>\n

\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (Fromberg, 2003; Dalli & Cherrington, 2009). \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (Dalli & Urban, 2010). \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8” \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 (Dahlberg & Moss, 2005). <\/div>\n
\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1” \u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1” \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd, 2011).<\/p><\/div>\n
\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n

\t\t<\/span><\/div>\n

\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 67%-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc: 35%-\u10e1 – \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, 8%-\u10e1 – \u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 24%-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 (UNICEF, 2013). \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 67%-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 44 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 40%-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (UNICEF, 2013). \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 (Dalli & Urban, 2010, \u10d2\u10d5. 150). <\/div>\n
\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd \u201e\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1” \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 (minor) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. <\/p><\/div>\n
\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd, 2011). \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8”, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.  \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1: \u201e\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0” (\u10d2\u10d5. 68). \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1” \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1”, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1” \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. <\/p>\n

\t <\/p><\/div>\n

\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <\/p>\n

\t\t<\/span><\/div>\n

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(\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd, 2011, \u10d2\u10d5. 11). \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. <\/div>\n
\n\t<\/div>\n
\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 (5-10 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8) \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2-\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7. 2011 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. <\/div>\n
\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p><\/div>\n
\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n

\t\t<\/span><\/div>\n

\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 (Oberhuemer, 2008). \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8” \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc”. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. <\/div>\n
\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 2011 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea) \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 (Osgood, 2006). \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\t <\/p><\/div>\n

\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 <\/p>\n

\t\t<\/span><\/div>\n

\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0: \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 3 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4  (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0, \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201ecr\u00e8ches\u201d) \u10d3\u10d0 3-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, 3 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (Oberhuemer, 2008). \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd”, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0” \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8. <\/div>\n
\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8). 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 (UNICEF, 2013;  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, 2015).<\/p><\/div>\n
\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 <\/p>\n

\t\t<\/span><\/div>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. <\/div>\n
\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.  \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. <\/p><\/div>\n
\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/p>\n

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\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 (Fromberg, 2003).<\/div>\n
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\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Dalli, C. & Cherrington, S. (2009). Ethical practice as relational work: A new frontier for professional learning? In S. Edwards, & J. Nuttall (Eds.), Professional learning in early childhood settings (pp. 60-81). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. <\/div>\n
Dalli, C. & Urban, M. (2010). Towards new understandings of early years profession: the need for a critical ecology. In C. Dalli & M. Urban (Eds.), Professionalism in early childhood education and care. International perspectives (pp. 150-155). London & New York: Routledge. <\/div>\n
Dahlberg, G. & Moss, P. (2005). What ethics? Ethics and politics in early childhood education. Ch 3, pp. 64-85. London: Routledge. <\/div>\n
Fromberg, D.P. (2003). The professional and social status of the early childhood educator. In J.P. Isenberg, & M.R. Jalongo (Eds.), Major trends and issues in early childhood education: challenges, controversies and insights (2nd ed., pp. 177-192). New York: Teachers College Press.<\/div>\n
Katz, L. (1985). The nature of professions: Where is early childhood education. Talks with teachers of young children.pp. 219-235. New Jersey. Ablex Publishing Corp. <\/div>\n
\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. (2015). \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d1-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc https:\/\/www.geostat.ge\/?action=page&p_id=148&lang=geo 25\/05\/2015. <\/div>\n
Oberhuemer, P. (2008). Who is an early years professional? Reflections on policy diversity in Europe. In Diverse contexts and policy approaches in Europe, pp. 131-141. <\/div>\n
Osgood, J. (2006). Deconstructing professionalism in early childhood education: resisting the regulatory gaze. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 7 (1), 5-14.<\/div>\n
\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd (2011). \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0.  \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8.<\/div>\n
UNICEF (2013). \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8. <\/div>\n
\n\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 5400 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 3600 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (UNICEF, 2013). \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 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