{"id":15593,"date":"2017-09-26T10:27:59","date_gmt":"2017-09-26T06:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=15593"},"modified":"2017-09-26T10:28:28","modified_gmt":"2017-09-26T06:28:28","slug":"15593","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=15593","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1970 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201eCommunications\u201d \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10d0\u10d9 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u201c (\u201eRh\u00e9torique du nombre\u201c). \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1: \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0; \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1. \u10df. \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10df. \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211;<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e5 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4: 555 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u201c (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <em>\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/em>. 1967), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u201e\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0<\/strong> (\u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c) &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8<\/strong><strong> &#8211;<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10e1). (Durand, 1970, 128-129)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0: <strong>\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0&#8230; \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd, \u10d3. \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1. \u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8-\u10df\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c (\u201eLe langage des Chiffres en politique\u201c), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2012 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201eMots. Les langages du politique\u201d \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0\u201c (\u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd, et al., 2012, 5). \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4: \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8? &#8211;\u00a0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd, \u10d3. \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1. \u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8-\u10df\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u00a0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc: \u201e\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0,\u00a0 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\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u00a0 \u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1. <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u00a0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bacot, P. Desmarchelier, D. et Remi-Giraud, S. (2016 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 23 05). <em>Mots. Les langages du politique.<\/em>\u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 Le langage des chiffres en politique: https:\/\/mots.revues.org\/20977-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/p>\n<p>Durand, J. (1970). Rh\u00e9torique du nombre. <em>Communications<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1970 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201eCommunications\u201d \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10d0\u10d9 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u201c (\u201eRh\u00e9torique du nombre\u201c). \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d8\u10db 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