{"id":10974,"date":"2016-07-22T09:54:48","date_gmt":"2016-07-22T05:54:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=10974"},"modified":"2016-08-05T11:07:42","modified_gmt":"2016-08-05T07:07:42","slug":"%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=10974","title":{"rendered":"\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7.<\/p>\n

\u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1, \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

2016 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>( \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 – \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4).<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 – \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3? \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e2 \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u00a0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0-\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 (1900-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4):<\/strong> \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u00a0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10d2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc,\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u00ad\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u00ad\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u00a0\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u00ad\u10e2\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10e3\u00ad\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u00ad\u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u00ad\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> (\u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u00ad\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 – \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0), \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> (\u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-2 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4), \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10ea\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd.<\/p>\n

\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u201c, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u00ad\u10e3\u10d7\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10de\u10d8\u10e2 \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u00ad\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 (Sawyer, W. & Van de Ven, P.H. (2007). Starting points: paradigms in mother tongue education).<\/p>\n

\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7: \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10e3\u00ad\u00ad\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0:<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u00a0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u00ad\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0-\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u00ad\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc(Janssen, T. & Rijlaarsdam, G. (2006). Describing the Dutch literature curriculum: A theoretical and empirical approach).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4: \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u00ad\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec ,,\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u201c \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4,\u00a0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 – \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u00ad\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7(Verboord, M. (2003). Moet de meester dalen of de leerling klimmen?).<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d5\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1: \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u00ad\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 – \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,28,386],"tags":[139],"yoast_head":"\n\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - mastsavlebeli.ge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mastsavlebeli.ge\/?p=10974\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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